The key goal of the paper where to understand the Norwegian gender representation law. We went through substantial effort to collect the necessary data to only investigate one side of the law. To allow other researchers to build on our work, we have made the data used for this research project available.

This work has taken up quite a bit of our time on the side of our main projects. Please cite the paper if you use the data.

Seierstad, C., Opsahl, T. (2011). For the few not the many? The effects of affirmative action on presence, prominence, and social capital of female directors in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Management 27 (1), 44-54

The companies studied

We collected a list of all the 384 public limited companies in Norway (Allmennaksjeselskap or ASA) that were available online through the Norwegian Business Register on August 5, 2009. We chose these companies as they are the ones bound by the gender representation law. The companies-file contains the list of companies with the following columns:

  1. An identifier that we assigned to each company
  2. The organisation number
  3. The full name
  4. The registered postcode and city

People included in our study

Based on the companies' boards of directors, we extracted a list with the names of all the directors. From this list, we excluded employee representatives as the legislation does not affect them in the same way. Since mistakes could have occurred while entering the data and people can change their name, this list was manually cleaned by studying the compositions over time and comparing the changes. For example, Alexandra Bech Gjørv has been a director of Schibsted ASA from 2001 until 2007. However, in 2001 and 2002, her name was listed as simply Alexandra Bech. Without the manual cleaning, she would have been included as two people in the dataset.

To determine the sex of the directors in our dataset, we collected lists of all male and all female first names belonging to more than 200 people in Norway from Statistics Norway. We cross-referenced these two lists with the first names of the directors. However, some first names were not in either of the lists, and some first names were included in both lists. In an effort to avoid having missing data, we conducted a web search to determine the gender of directors with these names.

The people-file contains the list of directors with the following columns:

  1. An identifier that we assigned to each individual
  2. The full name
  3. The gender

Relational data

For each month from May 2002, we have the affiliation of directors to boards (two-mode network) and the inter-personal network among directors (one-mode network). The two-mode network files is a list of affilitations with the company identifier that we assigned first and then the individual identified. Similarly, the inter-personal network files is a list of ties between individuals.

MonthTwo-mode networkOne-mode network   MonthTwo-mode networkOne-mode network
May 2002net2m_2002-05-01net1m_2002-05-01 June 2002net2m_2002-06-01net1m_2002-06-01
July 2002net2m_2002-07-01net1m_2002-07-01 August 2002net2m_2002-08-01net1m_2002-08-01
September 2002net2m_2002-09-01net1m_2002-09-01 October 2002net2m_2002-10-01net1m_2002-10-01
November 2002net2m_2002-11-01net1m_2002-11-01 December 2002net2m_2002-12-01net1m_2002-12-01
January 2003net2m_2003-01-01net1m_2003-01-01 February 2003net2m_2003-02-01net1m_2003-02-01
March 2003net2m_2003-03-01net1m_2003-03-01 April 2003net2m_2003-04-01net1m_2003-04-01
May 2003net2m_2003-05-01net1m_2003-05-01 June 2003net2m_2003-06-01net1m_2003-06-01
July 2003net2m_2003-07-01net1m_2003-07-01 August 2003net2m_2003-08-01net1m_2003-08-01
September 2003net2m_2003-09-01net1m_2003-09-01 October 2003net2m_2003-10-01net1m_2003-10-01
November 2003net2m_2003-11-01net1m_2003-11-01 December 2003net2m_2003-12-01net1m_2003-12-01
January 2004net2m_2004-01-01net1m_2004-01-01 February 2004net2m_2004-02-01net1m_2004-02-01
March 2004net2m_2004-03-01net1m_2004-03-01 April 2004net2m_2004-04-01net1m_2004-04-01
May 2004net2m_2004-05-01net1m_2004-05-01 June 2004net2m_2004-06-01net1m_2004-06-01
July 2004net2m_2004-07-01net1m_2004-07-01 August 2004net2m_2004-08-01net1m_2004-08-01
September 2004net2m_2004-09-01net1m_2004-09-01 October 2004net2m_2004-10-01net1m_2004-10-01
November 2004net2m_2004-11-01net1m_2004-11-01 December 2004net2m_2004-12-01net1m_2004-12-01
January 2005net2m_2005-01-01net1m_2005-01-01 February 2005net2m_2005-02-01net1m_2005-02-01
March 2005net2m_2005-03-01net1m_2005-03-01 April 2005net2m_2005-04-01net1m_2005-04-01
May 2005net2m_2005-05-01net1m_2005-05-01 June 2005net2m_2005-06-01net1m_2005-06-01
July 2005net2m_2005-07-01net1m_2005-07-01 August 2005net2m_2005-08-01net1m_2005-08-01
September 2005net2m_2005-09-01net1m_2005-09-01 October 2005net2m_2005-10-01net1m_2005-10-01
November 2005net2m_2005-11-01net1m_2005-11-01 December 2005net2m_2005-12-01net1m_2005-12-01
January 2006net2m_2006-01-01net1m_2006-01-01 February 2006net2m_2006-02-01net1m_2006-02-01
March 2006net2m_2006-03-01net1m_2006-03-01 April 2006net2m_2006-04-01net1m_2006-04-01
May 2006net2m_2006-05-01net1m_2006-05-01 June 2006net2m_2006-06-01net1m_2006-06-01
July 2006net2m_2006-07-01net1m_2006-07-01 August 2006net2m_2006-08-01net1m_2006-08-01
September 2006net2m_2006-09-01net1m_2006-09-01 October 2006net2m_2006-10-01net1m_2006-10-01
November 2006net2m_2006-11-01net1m_2006-11-01 December 2006net2m_2006-12-01net1m_2006-12-01
January 2007net2m_2007-01-01net1m_2007-01-01 February 2007net2m_2007-02-01net1m_2007-02-01
March 2007net2m_2007-03-01net1m_2007-03-01 April 2007net2m_2007-04-01net1m_2007-04-01
May 2007net2m_2007-05-01net1m_2007-05-01 June 2007net2m_2007-06-01net1m_2007-06-01
July 2007net2m_2007-07-01net1m_2007-07-01 August 2007net2m_2007-08-01net1m_2007-08-01
September 2007net2m_2007-09-01net1m_2007-09-01 October 2007net2m_2007-10-01net1m_2007-10-01
November 2007net2m_2007-11-01net1m_2007-11-01 December 2007net2m_2007-12-01net1m_2007-12-01
January 2008net2m_2008-01-01net1m_2008-01-01 February 2008net2m_2008-02-01net1m_2008-02-01
March 2008net2m_2008-03-01net1m_2008-03-01 April 2008net2m_2008-04-01net1m_2008-04-01
May 2008net2m_2008-05-01net1m_2008-05-01 June 2008net2m_2008-06-01net1m_2008-06-01
July 2008net2m_2008-07-01net1m_2008-07-01 August 2008net2m_2008-08-01net1m_2008-08-01
September 2008net2m_2008-09-01net1m_2008-09-01 October 2008net2m_2008-10-01net1m_2008-10-01
November 2008net2m_2008-11-01net1m_2008-11-01 December 2008net2m_2008-12-01net1m_2008-12-01
January 2009net2m_2009-01-01net1m_2009-01-01 February 2009net2m_2009-02-01net1m_2009-02-01
March 2009net2m_2009-03-01net1m_2009-03-01 April 2009net2m_2009-04-01net1m_2009-04-01
May 2009net2m_2009-05-01net1m_2009-05-01 June 2009net2m_2009-06-01net1m_2009-06-01
July 2009net2m_2009-07-01net1m_2009-07-01 August 2009net2m_2009-08-01net1m_2009-08-01
September 2009net2m_2009-09-01net1m_2009-09-01 October 2009net2m_2009-10-01net1m_2009-10-01
November 2009net2m_2009-11-01net1m_2009-11-01 December 2009net2m_2009-12-01net1m_2009-12-01
January 2010net2m_2010-01-01net1m_2010-01-01 February 2010net2m_2010-02-01net1m_2010-02-01
March 2010net2m_2010-03-01net1m_2010-03-01 April 2010net2m_2010-04-01net1m_2010-04-01
May 2010net2m_2010-05-01net1m_2010-05-01 June 2010net2m_2010-06-01net1m_2010-06-01
July 2010net2m_2010-07-01net1m_2010-07-01 August 2010net2m_2010-08-01net1m_2010-08-01
September 2010net2m_2010-09-01net1m_2010-09-01 October 2010net2m_2010-10-01net1m_2010-10-01
November 2010net2m_2010-11-01net1m_2010-11-01 December 2010net2m_2010-12-01net1m_2010-12-01
January 2011net2m_2011-01-01net1m_2011-01-01 February 2011net2m_2011-02-01net1m_2011-02-01
March 2011net2m_2011-03-01net1m_2011-03-01 April 2011net2m_2011-04-01net1m_2011-04-01
May 2011net2m_2011-05-01net1m_2011-05-01 June 2011net2m_2011-06-01net1m_2011-06-01
July 2011net2m_2011-07-01net1m_2011-07-01 August 2011net2m_2011-08-01net1m_2011-08-01